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Science | 最新一期文章目录 (2025年3~4月)

生信宝典  · 生物  · 4 天前

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各期文章题目中英文对照表


Issue 6738 (7 March 2025)

NEWS

  • Health aid cuts spur African calls for self-reliance
    卫生援助削减引发非洲呼吁自力更生

  • Gas trapped in rocks gives snapshots of ancient atmosphere
    岩石中捕获的气体揭示古代大气快照

  • Psychedelic trials face downsides of ‘the trip’
    迷幻剂试验面临“致幻体验”的副作用

  • Given the same data, ecologists arrive at different conclusions
    相同数据下,生态学家得出不同结论

  • Finally, stars made from only primordial gas?
    终于发现仅由原始气体形成的恒星?

  • Ban on renewing senior scientists shakes NIH
    禁止续聘资深科学家的政策震动美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)

  • Mouse with a mammoth’s pelt makes superfuzzy debut
    披猛犸毛皮的“超级毛茸茸小鼠”首次亮相

FEATURES

  • Paternity detective
    亲子鉴定侦探

PERSPECTIVES

  • Butterfly populations flutter by eye
    蝴蝶种群数量随视觉监测波动

  • Ply for a large stroke
    多层纤维打造大冲程人工肌肉

  • Lung inflammation drives Long Covid
    肺部炎症驱动长期新冠症状

  • Sandwiched between flat barriers
    二维材料夹层稳定钙钛矿电荷传输

POLICY FORUM

  • Global withdrawal of Sabin oral pollovirus type 2 vaccine in 2016
    2016年全球停用Sabin口服2型脊髓灰质炎疫苗

BOOKS ET AL.

  • Plants from the planetary past
    地球古植物群在15个化石遗址中的生动重现

  • Artificial intelligence speaks up
    人工智能发声:直面大型语言模型的未来隐忧

LETTERS

  • Prepare now for a potential H5N1 pandemic
    立即为潜在的H5N1大流行做准备

  • Evolving H5N1 receptor specificity
    H5N1受体特异性的演变

  • Time to count plastics in climate action
    气候行动中应重视塑料问题

RESEARCH ARTICLES

  • G-quadruplex-stalled eukaryotic replisome structure reveals helical inchworm DNA translocation
    G四链体停滞的真核复制体结构揭示DNA螺旋式寸进转移

  • Historic manioc genomes illuminate maintenance of diversity under long-lived clonal cultivation
    历史木薯基因组揭示长期无性繁殖下的多样性维持机制

  • Macrophage peroxisomes guide alveolar regeneration and limit SARS-CoV-2 tissue sequelae
    巨噬细胞过氧化物酶体指导肺泡再生并限制新冠后遗症

  • A subcellular map of translational machinery composition and regulation at the single-molecule level
    单分子水平解析翻译机器组成与调控的亚细胞图谱

  • Neonatal fungi promote lifelong metabolic health through macrophage-dependent β cell development
    新生儿真菌通过巨噬细胞依赖性β细胞发育促进终身代谢健康

  • Tropical forests in the Americas are changing too slowly to track climate change
    美洲热带森林变化速度难以跟上气候变化

  • Upslope plant species shifts in Mesoamerican cloud forests driven by climate and land use change
    气候与土地利用变化驱动中美洲云雾森林植物物种上坡迁移

  • Macroevolutionary divergence of gene expression driven by selection on protein abundance
    蛋白丰度选择驱动基因表达的宏观演化分歧

  • Graphene-polymer reinforcement of perovskite lattices for durable solar cells
    石墨烯-聚合物增强钙钛矿晶格用于长效太阳能电池

  • Ultrafast on-demand exciton formation in a single-molecule junction by tailored terahertz pulses
    定制太赫兹脉冲实现单分子结中超快按需激子形成

  • Catalytic remodeling of complex alkenes to oxonitriles through C=C double bond deconstruction
    通过C=C双键解构催化复杂烯烃转化为氧腈

  • Rapid butterfly declines across the United States during the 21st century
    21世纪美国蝴蝶种群数量快速下降

  • Protein codes promote selective subcellular compartmentalization
    蛋白质编码促进选择性亚细胞区室化

  • Mandrel-free fabrication of giant spring-index and stroke muscles for diverse applications
    无芯轴制造大弹簧指数与冲程人工肌肉的多领域应用

  • Oxidative amination by nitrogen atom insertion into carbon-carbon double bonds
    通过氮原子插入碳-碳双键实现氧化胺化

DEPARTMENTS

  • Editorial: Is the air we breathe safe?
    社论:我们呼吸的空气安全吗?

  • Working Life: Goodbye to a dream
    职业生涯:告别梦想


Issue 6739 (14 March 2025)

NEWS

  • H5N1 avian flu is spreading rapidly in Antarctica
    H5N1禽流感在南极洲迅速传播

  • No sign that vaccine advisers are beholden to industry
    疫苗顾问无行业利益冲突迹象

  • Studies seek signs of consciousness before birth
    研究探索出生前的意识迹象

  • In Ukraine, dam’s destruction sets off a ‘toxic time bomb’
    乌克兰大坝破坏引发“有毒定时炸弹”

  • Oceans’ trenches are home to ‘incredible’ diversity
    海洋深渊区蕴藏“惊人”生物多样性

  • NIH kills existing grants on transgender issues
    NIH终止跨性别研究资助

  • Face to face with the first known Western European
    直面已知最早的西欧人类化石

FEATURES

  • Imperfect sounds
    不完美的声音:人工耳蜗的争议

PERSPECTIVES

  • Making sense of fat in cancer
    解析癌症中的脂肪作用

  • Reading palms to characterize islands
    棕榈植物揭示热带岛屿生物地理学

  • How does Antarctic ice deform?
    南极冰架如何变形?

  • Tunneling through cardiac jelly
    心脏发育中隧道状结构的信号传递

POLICY FORUM

  • Large AI models are cultural and social technologies
    大型AI模型是文化与社交技术

LETTERS

  • Support PhDs building deep-tech ventures
    支持博士构建深度科技企业

  • The problem with AI dialogue at scale
    大规模AI对话的隐患

RESEARCH ARTICLES

  • Trypanosome doublet microtubule structures reveal flagellum assembly and motility mechanisms
    锥虫双联微管结构揭示鞭毛组装与运动机制

  • Direct sensing of dietary α-6 linoleic acid through FABP5-mTORC1 signaling
    通过FABP5-mTORC1信号直接感知膳食α-6亚油酸

  • Environmental effects of the Kakhovka Dam destruction by warfare in Ukraine
    乌克兰卡霍夫卡大坝破坏的环境影响

  • Piezoelectricity in half-Heusler narrow-bandgap semiconductors
    半霍伊斯勒窄带隙半导体的压电性

  • Mesozoic mammaliaforms illuminate the origins of pelage coloration
    中生代哺乳形类揭示毛发颜色起源

  • Sunlight drives the abiotic formation of nitrous oxide in fresh and marine waters
    阳光驱动淡水与海水中一氧化二氮的非生物形成

  • Island geography drives evolution of rattan palms in tropical Asian rainforests
    岛屿地理驱动热带亚洲藤本棕榈演化

DEPARTMENTS

  • Editorial: Uphold US-Canada science
    社论:维护美加科学合作

  • Working Life: After the flood
    职业生涯:洪水之后


Issue 6740 (21 March 2025)

NEWS

  • The Moon is nearly as old as Earth
    月球年龄与地球相近

  • New antibody studies boost hope for an HIV cure
    新抗体研究为HIV治愈带来希望

  • U.S. study of Scandinavian prison model expands
    美国扩大北欧监狱模式研究

  • Overseas universities see opportunity in U.S. ‘brain drain’
    海外高校瞄准美国“人才流失”机会

  • Columbia University reels as federal grants killed
    哥伦比亚大学因联邦资助终止陷入困境

  • Did dark energy’s cosmic push vary with time?
    暗能量的宇宙推力随时间变化吗?

FEATURES

  • Clash on monkey island
    猴岛冲突:科研灵长类出口争议

PERSPECTIVES

  • Looking beyond the trees for carbon storage
    超越树木的碳储存:非生物有机质的作用

  • Babies form fleeting memories
    婴儿从一岁起形成短暂记忆

  • Isolated atoms, but entangled
    孤立原子间的量子纠缠

  • A deep dive into oxygen sensing
    海豹血氧感知的深度探索

POLICY FORUM

  • Is flat 15% fair? An NIH funding policy is misguided and damaging
    NIH“一刀切”15%资助政策是否公平?

BOOKS ET AL.

  • The animal apothecaries
    动物药典:动植物共演化中的医学启示

  • Uncertainty abounds, what now?
    统计学视角下的风险与决策

RESEARCH ARTICLES

  • Epithelial polarization by planar cell polarity complex
    平面细胞极性复合体驱动上皮极化

  • Cognitive perception of oxygen in seals
    海豹通过感知血氧调节潜水时间

  • Apoplastic barriers are essential for nodule formation and nitrogen fixation
    质外体屏障对根瘤形成与固氮至关重要

  • Recent gains in global terrestrial carbon stocks are mostly stored in nonliving pools
    全球陆地碳储量增长主要存储于非生物库

  • In-cell architecture of the mitochondrial respiratory chain
    线粒体呼吸链的细胞内原位结构

  • Error-detected quantum operations with neutral atoms
    中性原子量子操作中的误差检测

  • Hippocampal encoding of memories in human infants
    人类婴儿海马体记忆编码机制

DEPARTMENTS

  • Editorial: COP 30: Brazilian policies must change
    社论:COP30要求巴西政策变革

  • Working Life: My crisis Ph.D.
    职业生涯:我的危机博士生涯


Issue 6741 (28 March 2025)

NEWS

  • U.S. cuts hamper disease surveillance worldwide
    美国削减资金阻碍全球疾病监测

  • Mars rover detects long-chain carbon molecules
    火星车发现长链碳分子

  • Furor over quantum computing claim heats up
    量子计算争议升温

  • In Mexico, a whale of a controversy over gas port
    墨西哥液化天然气港口争议

  • South Africa caught in new tsunami of NIH grant cuts
    南非遭NIH资助终止浪潮冲击

  • How did cow flu start? Scientists still don’t know
    奶牛流感起源仍是谜

FEATURES

  • In the ashes
    灰烬之下:城市野火的健康风险研究

  • Safety in the smoke
    烟雾中的安全挑战

PERSPECTIVES

  • Permanent shifts in the global water cycle
    全球水循环的永久性转变

  • New data fill long-standing gaps in the study of policing
    警务研究填补数据空白

  • Mapping a complex evolutionary history
    绘制复杂的人类迁徙演化地图

  • Beyond hedonic eating
    超越享乐性进食的多巴胺调控

POLICY FORUM

  • Guiding science in China
    中国科学发展的国家优先导向

BOOKS ET AL.

  • The meaning of our meals
    饮食的意义:文化到资本的复杂交织

  • An end to human exceptionalism
    人类例外论的终结

RESEARCH ARTICLES

  • Telomeric transposons in linear bacterial genomes
    线性细菌基因组中的端粒转座子

  • Hedonic eating controlled by dopamine neurons
    多巴胺神经元调控享乐性进食

  • High-frequency location data show race affects speeding citations
    高频定位数据揭示种族影响超速罚单

  • Abrupt sea level rise reveals permanent hydrological shifts
    海平面骤升揭示水文系统永久性变化

  • A wheat tandem kinase activates NLR to trigger immunity
    小麦串联激酶激活NLR触发免疫

  • Selective filtering of photonic quantum entanglement
    光子量子纠缠的选择性滤波

DEPARTMENTS

  • Editorial: Securing education’s future
    社论:保障教育的未来

  • Working Life: ADHD, at 42
    职业生涯:42岁的ADHD


Issue 6742 (4 April 2025)

NEWS

  • Killed NIH grants could waste billions of dollars
    NIH资助终止或浪费数十亿美元

  • NSF has awarded almost 50% fewer grants
    NSF资助数量骤减50%

  • Stellarators hit their stride in fusion research
    仿星器在核聚变研究中崭露头角

  • NIH cancels research grants for COVID-19 and future pandemics
    NIH取消新冠与未来大流行研究资助

  • Ancient DNA illuminates ‘green Sahara’ dwellers
    古代DNA揭示“绿色撒哈拉”居民

  • ‘Uniquely human’ language capacity found in bonobos
    倭黑猩猩展现“人类独有”的语言能力

FEATURES

  • Failure to communicate
    沟通失败:地球工程与公众对话困境

PERSPECTIVES

  • Saving the cultural legacy of wild animals
    保护野生动物文化行为的遗产

  • Archaea go multicellular under pressure
    压力下的古菌多细胞化

  • Catalysis at the crossroads
    均相与非均相催化的交叉

  • Beyond wear and tear at the joint
    骨关节炎中的胆汁酸与GLP-1信号

POLICY FORUM

  • Rubella and measles: The beginning of the endgame
    风疹与麻疹:全球根除的终局战略

LETTERS

  • NextGen Voices: Science safeguards
    新一代之声:科学保障措施

RESEARCH ARTICLES

  • Nonlinear sound-sheet microscopy
    非线性声片显微镜成像不透明器官

  • Exogenous RNA surveillance by proton-sensing TRIM25
    质子感应蛋白TRIM25的外源RNA监控

  • Osteoarthritis treatment via gut-joint axis
    肠道-关节轴靶向治疗骨关节炎

  • Homogeneous-heterogeneous bifunctionality in catalysis
    均相-非均相双功能催化

  • Extensive compositionality in bonobo vocal system
    倭黑猩猩发声系统的广泛组合性

  • Tissue-like multicellular development in archaea
    古菌机械压缩触发类组织多细胞发育

DEPARTMENTS

  • Editorial: Don’t quit the long game
    社论:坚持长期科研战略

  • Working Life: Taking flight
    职业生涯:展翅高飞


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