怀孕不仅仅是身体上的变化,还包括大脑结构和功能的深刻改变。这些变化对于母亲与婴儿之间的联系具有重要意义,并且对母亲的长期认知功能也有影响。近年来,神经科学家们开始深入研究这一领域,以揭示怀孕和育儿对大脑的影响。(7月31日Nature “How pregnancy transforms the brain to prepare it for parenthood”)
Hoekzema, E. et al. Nature Neurosci. 20, 287–296 (2017).Hoekzema, H. et al. Nature Commun. 13, 6931 (2022).Peters, L. C., Sist, T. C. & Kristal, M. B. Physiol. Behav. 50, 451–456 (1991).Feldman, R., Braun, K. & Champagne, F. A. Nature Rev. Neurosci. 20, 205–224 (2019).Servin-Barthet, C. et al. Preprint at Research Square https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4124712/v1 (2024).Orchard, E. R. et al. Trends Cogn. Sci. 27, 302–316 (2023).Henry, J. D. & Rendell, P. G. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 29, 793–803 (2007).Orchard, E. R. et al. J. Women’s Health 31, 1087–1096 (2022).de Lange, A. G. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 116, 22341–22346 (2019).Orchard, E. R. et al. Preprint at bioRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.03.592382 (2024).https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02447-w