1. Schulenburg, H., and Fe ́ lix, M.-A. (2017). The natural biotic environment of Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics 206, 55–86.2. Samuel, B.S., Rowedder, H., Braendle, C., Fe ́ lix, M.-A., and Ruvkun, G. (2016). Caenorhabditis elegans responses to bacteria from its natural habitats. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113, E3941–E3949.3. SenGupta, T., Kaletsky, R., and Murphy, C.T. (2023). The logic of transgenerational inheritance: timescales of adaptation. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 39, 45–65.4. Burton, N.O., Riccio, C., Dallaire, A., Price, J., Jenkins, B., Koulman, A., and Miska, E.A. (2020). Cysteine synthases CYSL-1 and CYSL-2 mediate C. elegans heritable adaptation to P. vranovensis infection. Nat. Commun. 11, 1741.5. Moore, R.S., Kaletsky, R., and Murphy, C.T. (2019). Piwi/PRG-1 Argonaute and TGF-b mediate transgenerational learned pathogenic avoidance. Cell 177, 1827–1841.e12.6. Willis, A.R., Sukhdeo, R., and Reinke, A.W. (2021). Remembering your enemies: mechanisms of within-generation and multigenerational immune priming in Caenorhabditis elegans. FEBS Journal 288, 1759–1770.7. SenGupta, T., St Ange, J.S., Kaletsky, R., Moore, R.S., Seto, R.J., Marogi, J., Myhrvold, C., Gitai, Z., and Murphy, C.T. (2024). A natural bacterial pathogen of C. elegans uses a small RNA to induce transgenerational inheritance of learned avoidance. PLoS Genet. 20, e1011178.